Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors (HFMBs) are gaining increasing recognition/popularity/adoption in a variety of biotechnological applications due to their versatility/adaptability/flexibility. These systems offer several advantages, including high productivity/output/efficiency, compact design, and the ability to operate under sterile/controlled/a

Polyvinylidene fluoride modules (PVDF) have emerged as a promising tool in wastewater treatment due to their advantages such as high permeate flux, chemical resistance, and low fouling propensity. This article provides a comprehensive assessment of the efficacy of PVDF membrane bioreactors (MBRs) for wastewater treatment. A variety of factors influ

Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) featuring polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes are gaining increasing popularity in wastewater treatment applications due to their superior performance and versatility. These systems efficiently remove suspended matter from wastewater, producing high-quality effluent. This article reviews a comprehensive performance

This study investigates the effectiveness of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) membranes within a membrane bioreactor (MBR) system. The aim was to assess the long-term durability and productivity of PVDF membranes under varying operational conditions. A series of tests were conducted to analyze the impact of parameters such as transmembrane pressure,